AI Governance Tracker

Policy

Source

Jurisdiction

Legislation

Canadian federal bills and acts related to artificial intelligence. Each entry tracks the bill's lifecycle — from introduction through readings, committee study, and royal assent (or death on the order paper).

Bill C-36 — Protecting Privacy and Consumer Data Act

ActiveGOVERNMENT🇨🇦

First reading in the House of Commons, 15 June 2026

The Carney government's successor to Bill C-27's privacy reforms. Recognizes privacy as a fundamental right and creates a Digital Safety and Data Protection Commission of Canada with enhanced enforcement powers.

Introduced: June 15, 2026

Bill C-34 — Safe Social Media Act

ActiveGOVERNMENT🇨🇦

First reading in the House of Commons, 10 June 2026

Would create a federal online-safety regime aimed at protecting children: a minimum social-media age of 16, mandated age verification, platform duty-to-act-responsibly obligations, and a new Digital Safety Commission of Canada.

Introduced: June 10, 2026

Bill C-25 — Strong and Free Elections Act

EnactedGOVERNMENT🇨🇦

Received royal assent on 18 June 2026 (S.C. 2026, c. 20)

Elections bill enacted in June 2026, tracked here because it extends the Canada Elections Act impersonation offence to realistic AI deepfakes of electoral actors — while leaving other AI-generated political content unregulated.

Introduced: March 26, 2026

Bill C-16 — Protecting Victims Act

EnactedGOVERNMENT🇨🇦

Received royal assent on 18 June 2026 (S.C. 2026, c. 19)

Omnibus criminal-law bill that received royal assent in June 2026, tracked here because committee amendments extended the Criminal Code's non-consensual intimate-image provisions to images created or altered using AI.

Introduced: December 9, 2025

Bill C-27 — Digital Charter Implementation Act, 2022 (including AIDA)

DiedGOVERNMENT🇨🇦

Died on the Order Paper at committee stage (INDU) on prorogation, 6 January 2025

Bundled privacy reform with the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA), Canada's first proposed federal AI-specific legislation. Died on the order paper when Parliament was prorogued in January 2025.

Introduced: June 16, 2022

Policy Documents

Voluntary codes of conduct, frameworks, and guidelines issued by government or industry bodies.

Liberal Party 2026 Convention resolution: a Canadian Artificial Intelligence Act

CIVIL SOCIETY🇨🇦

Policy resolution adopted at the Liberal Party's 2026 National Convention calling for a Canadian Artificial Intelligence Act modelled on the EU AI Act, with risk-based regulation of high-risk AI systems.

Published: April 11, 2026

Question Period Note: Canadian Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute

GOVERNMENT🇨🇦

Proactively disclosed Question Period note explaining why Canada created the Canadian AI Safety Institute (CAISI) in November 2024 and noting its role as a founding member of the International Network of AI Safety Institutes.

Published: September 15, 2025

Voluntary Code of Conduct on the Responsible Development and Management of Advanced Generative AI Systems

GOVERNMENT🇨🇦

The voluntary commitment instrument organizations sign to adopt the Guardrails for Generative AI outcomes. With AIDA dead, it remains the primary federal mechanism for AI accountability — 51 signatories as of March 2025.

Published: September 27, 2023

Canadian Guardrails for Generative AI – Code of Practice

GOVERNMENT🇨🇦

Principles framework defining six outcomes — safety, fairness, transparency, human oversight, robustness, and accountability — that Canadian developers and deployers of advanced generative AI should achieve.

Published: August 16, 2023

Hiroshima AI Process — G7 code of conduct and reporting framework for advanced AI

GOVERNMENT🌐

The G7's initiative for international governance of advanced AI, launched in May 2023. Produced voluntary guiding principles, a code of conduct for advanced AI developers, and the OECD-run HAIP reporting framework.

Published: May 19, 2023

Government Programs

Ongoing federal programs and national strategies related to artificial intelligence.

Joint Statements

Bilateral and multilateral statements on AI governance issued jointly by Canada and partner governments.

Reports

Research reports and analytical summaries published by think tanks, government agencies, and advisory bodies.

White Papers

Position and advocacy papers published by think tanks and civil society organizations making the case for specific AI policy approaches.