Policy
Source
Jurisdiction
Legislation
Canadian federal bills and acts related to artificial intelligence. Each entry tracks the bill's lifecycle — from introduction through readings, committee study, and royal assent (or death on the order paper).
Bill C-36 — Protecting Privacy and Consumer Data Act
First reading in the House of Commons, 15 June 2026
The Carney government's successor to Bill C-27's privacy reforms. Recognizes privacy as a fundamental right and creates a Digital Safety and Data Protection Commission of Canada with enhanced enforcement powers.
Introduced: June 15, 2026
Bill C-34 — Safe Social Media Act
First reading in the House of Commons, 10 June 2026
Would create a federal online-safety regime aimed at protecting children: a minimum social-media age of 16, mandated age verification, platform duty-to-act-responsibly obligations, and a new Digital Safety Commission of Canada.
Introduced: June 10, 2026
Bill C-16 — Protecting Victims Act
Received royal assent on 18 June 2026 (S.C. 2026, c. 19)
Omnibus criminal-law bill that received royal assent in June 2026, tracked here because committee amendments extended the Criminal Code's non-consensual intimate-image provisions to images created or altered using AI.
Introduced: December 9, 2025
Bill C-27 — Digital Charter Implementation Act, 2022 (including AIDA)
Died on the Order Paper at committee stage (INDU) on prorogation, 6 January 2025
Bundled privacy reform with the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA), Canada's first proposed federal AI-specific legislation. Died on the order paper when Parliament was prorogued in January 2025.
Introduced: June 16, 2022
Policy Documents
Voluntary codes of conduct, frameworks, and guidelines issued by government or industry bodies.
Liberal Party 2026 Convention resolution: a Canadian Artificial Intelligence Act
Policy resolution adopted at the Liberal Party's 2026 National Convention calling for a Canadian Artificial Intelligence Act modelled on the EU AI Act, with risk-based regulation of high-risk AI systems.
Published: April 11, 2026
Question Period Note: Canadian Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute
Proactively disclosed Question Period note explaining why Canada created the Canadian AI Safety Institute (CAISI) in November 2024 and noting its role as a founding member of the International Network of AI Safety Institutes.
Published: September 15, 2025
Voluntary Code of Conduct on the Responsible Development and Management of Advanced Generative AI Systems
The voluntary commitment instrument organizations sign to adopt the Guardrails for Generative AI outcomes. With AIDA dead, it remains the primary federal mechanism for AI accountability — 51 signatories as of March 2025.
Published: September 27, 2023
Canadian Guardrails for Generative AI – Code of Practice
Principles framework defining six outcomes — safety, fairness, transparency, human oversight, robustness, and accountability — that Canadian developers and deployers of advanced generative AI should achieve.
Published: August 16, 2023
Hiroshima AI Process — G7 code of conduct and reporting framework for advanced AI
The G7's initiative for international governance of advanced AI, launched in May 2023. Produced voluntary guiding principles, a code of conduct for advanced AI developers, and the OECD-run HAIP reporting framework.
Published: May 19, 2023
Government Programs
Ongoing federal programs and national strategies related to artificial intelligence.
Canada's National Artificial Intelligence Strategy: AI for All
Canada's renewed national AI strategy, launched by Prime Minister Carney in June 2026 and led by ISED. Builds on the 2017 Pan-Canadian AI Strategy and the AI Sprint consultations rather than replacing them.
Published: June 4, 2026
Standards Council of Canada's AI Program (AI and Data Governance Standardization)
The Standards Council of Canada's federal program for AI and data governance standardization — the standards-and-certification layer of Canada's AI governance toolkit, complementing legislation and voluntary codes.
Published: April 19, 2021
Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy
Federal funding program from Budget 2017 that made Canada an early mover in national AI strategy — administered by CIFAR and funding the Vector Institute, Mila, and Amii to build research talent.
Published: March 22, 2017
Joint Statements
Bilateral and multilateral statements on AI governance issued jointly by Canada and partner governments.
ControlAI Canada Campaign Statement on Superintelligent AI
Campaign statement co-signed by a multipartisan group of MPs and senators calling for Canada to negotiate an international "trust but verify" regime to prohibit the development of superintelligent AI.
Published: May 28, 2026
Canada-Finland Joint Statement on Sovereign Technology and AI Cooperation
Joint statement by Prime Minister Carney and President Stubb setting out a new phase of bilateral cooperation on sovereign technology, AI compute capacity, quantum research, Arctic issues, and defence.
Published: April 14, 2026
Canada-Germany Joint Declaration of Intent on Artificial Intelligence
Declaration signed at the Munich Security Conference creating a practical framework for Canada-Germany cooperation on secure compute infrastructure and sovereign AI capabilities, building on the December 2025 Digital Alliance.
Published: February 14, 2026
Joint Statement Announcing the Canada-Germany Digital Alliance
Joint ministerial statement from the December 2025 G7 digital ministers' meeting in Montréal announcing a Canada-Germany Digital Alliance to deepen bilateral digital and AI cooperation.
Published: December 8, 2025
Reports
Research reports and analytical summaries published by think tanks, government agencies, and advisory bodies.
Sovereign by Design: Strategic Options for Canadian AI Sovereignty
Munk School report assessing Canada's position across the AI technology stack, warning that gaps in cloud infrastructure and compute hardware leave Canada vulnerable, and framing sovereignty as freedom from coercion rather than isolationism.
Published: March 10, 2026
AI and National Security: Scenarios Workshop Summary Report
Workshop summary from CIGI and the Privy Council Office exploring five possible AI futures to 2030 and offering policy recommendations on the national-security implications of next-generation AI systems.
Published: February 6, 2026
Engagements on Canada's next AI Strategy: Summary of inputs
ISED's synthesis of Canada's largest public consultation on AI policy — over 11,300 responses and nearly 300 submissions — identifying eight priority areas that informed the 2026 national AI strategy.
Published: February 5, 2026
International AI Safety Report 2026
Comprehensive assessment of AI capabilities, risks, and risk-management practices, led by Yoshua Bengio and produced by over 100 independent experts from more than 30 countries, commissioned by the UK government.
Published: February 1, 2026
White Papers
Position and advocacy papers published by think tanks and civil society organizations making the case for specific AI policy approaches.
Preparing for the AI Crisis: A Plan for Canada
AIGS white paper warning that smarter-than-human AI may arrive within 18 months and urging Canada to lead global talks while building resilience at home.
Published: October 21, 2025
Governing AI: A Plan for Canada (2024 Update)
Updated AIGS white paper with five high-impact actions for mid-2025, recommending a Ministry of AI, improved legislation, and increased safety research investment.
Published: June 26, 2024
Governing AI: A Plan for Canada
White paper by AI Governance and Safety Canada outlining five high-impact actions for the federal government to significantly advance AI governance by mid-2024.
Published: October 18, 2023